Lease Enforcement

RRHA can only successfully fulfill our mission of transforming the lives of families and communities by providing safe, decent, and sanitary housing. Housing is made affordable because it is based on the income of the lessee. When residents fail in their responsibility to fulfill their lease agreement, RRHA must take action. Regulators at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) require RRHA to enforce the lease agreement due to non-payment.

We strive to be good stewards of the resources entrusted to our Agency by working with those who are willing and able to fulfill their obligations. 

Our Resident Service Coordinators and Property Managers work closely with residents to connect them with community resources to get them on a sustainable path to self-sufficiency. We want every resident to feel pride in doing their part to build a secure and well-maintained community with accessible resident services.

Repayment agreements are no longer available as of September 1, 2024.


Rent Payments

Paying rent on time keeps a household in “good standing”. This is important for:

  • Avoiding eviction from public housing
  • Qualifying for a housing choice voucher
  • Qualifying for the RRHA homeownership program
  • Maintaining a positive credit score and rental history

Rent Responsibility

All RRHA public housing families have signed a Dwelling Lease stating:

  • Rent payments are due on or before the 1st of each month.
  • Any payment received after 5 PM on the 8th will be considered late. If the 8th falls on a weekend or holiday, then payment received after 5 PM on the next business day will be considered late.
  • On the 9th of the month, if payment is not received, a five-dollar late fee will be assessed, and a notice of late rent and/or lease termination will be mailed.

Eviction Prevention Program

RRHA staff works diligently to minimize the number of lease enforcement actions by reaching out to residents who are behind in their rent through, e.g., email, text messages, letters, and even door-knocking. In these cases, we offer repayment agreements, services, and resources to help bring the resident’s account current and ensure they stay housed.

You may be eligible for rent relief to help pay some or all of your balance.

For more information about available rental assistance funds:

  • Visit https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues and click on “Find rental assistance in your area”.
  • Call 2-1-1 for assistance and additional information about rental assistance funds
  • Contact your management office to request the required documentation you may need to apply for the local rent relief
  • Contact RRHA’s Call Center at 804-780-4200 for assistance

Lease Enforcement Process

RRHA is federally mandated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to collect rent. If lease enforcement becomes necessary, the appropriate steps will be initiated. 

  1. Late Rent Notice RRHA will issue a 30-day lease termination notice to households that owe $50 or more or have defaulted on a repayment agreement. You have the right to examine RRHA documents directly relevant to this termination and to reply as you may wish to this termination notice. 
  2. Summons for Unlawful Detainer – After 30 days, if the account has not been brought into good standing, RRHA issues an Unlawful Detainer. An Unlawful Detainer is a civil lawsuit filed against a tenant for violating the terms of a lease agreement that provides legal notice for the tenant to appear in court.
  3. Attending Court Both parties will attend court after the unlawful detainer is filed against the tenant. The court date depends on the court’s schedule and availability, but it is generally 21 days after the Unlawful Detainer is issued. 
  4. Court Judgement of Possession If the resident appears in court, RRHA will most likely schedule possession 10 days after the court date. Possession entitles RRHA to recover possession of the housing unit from the household residents. The exact timeline for possession depends on the court’s schedule and any further requests from either party, RRHA or the unit’s residents. 
  5. Notice to Vacate The Sheriff will come to the household and serve the notice to vacate. After being served, the unit’s residents have a set number of days to remove their personal belongings and leave the property.

The leaseholder can pay the amount owed at any point during steps 1-4, and lease enforcement action will cease.

Full payment of all amounts you owe RRHA will cause the eviction to be canceled unless the court judgment included lease violations other than nonpayment of rent. Full payment includes:

  • all rent as contracted for in your lease that you owe as of the day you make a payment
  • any damages
  • money judgment
  • award of attorney fees
  • court costs made at least 48 hours before the scheduled eviction 

Any partial payment of rent made before or after a judgment of possession is ordered will not prevent RRHA from taking legal action to recover possession of your unit. If you make a partial payment after your lease terminates, then RRHA will accept that payment with reservation of rights pursuant to Section 55.1-1250 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended. Accepting any partial payment of rent, damages, and other fees, or any future payments of rent does not waive RRHA’s right to take legal action against you for nonpayment.


Resident Rights and Protections

It’s very important to know that all residents have protections under the lease agreement. 

If a resident feels that an RRHA action—or failure to act—has adversely affected their rights, duties, welfare, or status, the resident can initiate the Tenant Grievance Procedure

The Tenant Grievance Procedure can apply to any dispute, including rent disputes, or those involving any of the lease’s rules or regulations. You have the right to request a grievance hearing within 10 business days of a lease enforcement notice.

A packet about the procedure is available at any management office.